2019Äê07ÔÂ28ÈÕ
ÕªÒª°ÄÖÞÓеçÊǪ́×öÁËרÌ⣬רÃŶԻù¶½É½¹íÎÝ×öÁËÏà¹ØµÄ±¨µÀ¡£ÀÍÂ×˹ÊÇ°ÂÀòÞ±µÄ¶ù×Ó£¬Ëû´Ó³öÉú¾ÍÒ»Ö±ÔÚÕâ¹íÎÝÀÀÍÂ×˹˵£º¡°·¢ÉúµÄÕâЩÎÒÃǶ¼ÐèҪ̹Ȼ½ÓÊÜ£¬ÓÐʱºòÐÄÀï»á¾õµÃ²»Êæ·þ£¬µ«ÊÇÓеÄʱºòµ¹»¹ºÃ£¬ÄÇЩ¹í»êÎÒÃǼÒÈ˶¼¼ûµ½¹ý¡£¡±
ÔÚ»ù¶½É½¹ÅÕ¬µÄ£¬´óÁ¿µÄ¹í»ê¾Û¼¯ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ËüÃdz¤Ò¹²»Ãߣ¬Ò»Ö±ÔÚ³¤ÀÈÀïÓε´¡£
Ò»ÃûÅ®ÆÍĪÃûÆäÃÔÐÁËÈ´±»ÈË´ÓÑǫ̂ÍÆÏÂȥˤËÀÁË£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÄк¢×Ó£¬±¾À´ÔÚº¨Ë¯¾¹È»±»ÉÕËÀ£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öСŮº¢±»ÈË´ÓÂ¥ÌÝÅ×ÏÂÈ¥Ò²ËÀÁË¡¡ÕâЩ¿Ö²À¹ÊʾÍÕâôÔÚÀ׶÷¼ÒÒ»Ö±´æÔÚ×Å£¬ÕâЩ¹í»ê¾ÍÕâôһֱÔÚ³¤ÀÈ×ßµÀÀïÓε´¡£
ÔÚÐÂÄÏÍþ¶û˹ÖÝÖìÄáÕò´æÔÚ×ÅÕâôһ×ùׯ԰£¬ÕûÌå·ç¸ñÊÇά¶àÀûÑÇʽ£¬ÈËÃǽ«ËüÊÓΪÊÇ°ÄÖÞ×î¿Ö²ÀµÄ¹íÎÝ¡£Õâ×ùׯ԰µÄÔÖ÷ÈËÊÇ¿ËÀï˹¶à·òºÍÒÁÀòɯ°×‧¿ËÀÍÀû£¬ÏÖÔÚµÄÖ÷ÈËÊÇ°ÂÀòޱ‧À׶÷£¬ËýÒѾÔÚÕâ×ùׯ԰סÁËÎåÊ®ÄêÁË£¬Ëý¸æËß¼ÇÕ߳ƣ¬Õâ×ùׯ԰ÈÃÈËë¹Çã¤È»£¬Ëý¾õµÃÔÖ÷ÈË·ò¸¾µÄ¹í»ê»¹±£ÁôÔÚׯ԰ÄÚûÓÐ×ß¿ª¡�
ÓÐÏûÏ¢³Æׯ԰µÄÔÀ´Ö÷ÈË·ò¸¾Á©·Ö±ðÈ¥ÊÀÓÚ1910ÄêºÍ1933Ä֮꣬ºóËûÁ©µÄ¹í»ê¾ÍÒ»Ö±ÔÚׯ԰ÄÚתÓÆ£¬Ò»Ö±²»ÏûÍ£¡£
1884Ä꽨Ôì¶ø³É»ù¶½É½ºÀÕ¬µÄ½¨Öþ·ç¸ñºÜÓÐʱ´ú¸Ð£¬²¢ÇÒ»¹¸½´øÁËÐí¶àµÄ¹ÊÊ£¬ËùÒÔ×÷Ϊһ×ùÀúÊ·ÒÅÁôÃûÕ¬ËüÔÚÊÀ½çÉϷdz£µÄ³öÃû£¬µ±È»ËüµÄ³öÃûÒ²ÒòΪ±»ÈÏΪÊÇ°ÄÖÞ×î¿Ö²ÀµÄ¹íÎÝ¡£
¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬´Ó1963ÄêÆð£¬À׶÷Ò»¼ÒÈ˾ͿªÊ¼ÔÚÕâÀïסÏÂÁË£¬Å®Ö÷ÈË°ÂÀòޱ˵£º¡°ÎÒÄܸоõµ½ÓÐÎҵļç°òÉÏÓдî×ÅÒ»Ö»ÊÖ£¬µ±ÎÒ¶À×ÔÔÚ¼ÒÀïµÄʱºò£¬»¹ÄÜÌýµ½ËÔÚºôº°ÎÒ£¬ÓеãʱºòÄÜÌýµ½ÓнŲ½Éù´ÓÑǫ̂´«³öÀ´£¬µ«ÊÇÅܳöÈ¥¿´ÁËÏ£¬È´Ã»ÓÐÈκÎÈËÓ°¡£¡±
°ÄÖÞÓеçÊǪ́×öÁËרÌ⣬רÃŶԻù¶½É½¹íÎÝ×öÁËÏà¹ØµÄ±¨µÀ¡£ÀÍÂ×˹ÊÇ°ÂÀòÞ±µÄ¶ù×Ó£¬Ëû´Ó³öÉú¾ÍÒ»Ö±ÔÚÕâ¹íÎÝÀÀÍÂ×˹˵£º¡°·¢ÉúµÄÕâЩÎÒÃǶ¼ÐèҪ̹Ȼ½ÓÊÜ£¬ÓÐʱºòÐÄÀï»á¾õµÃ²»Êæ·þ£¬µ«ÊÇÓеÄʱºòµ¹»¹ºÃ£¬ÄÇЩ¹í»êÎÒÃǼÒÈ˶¼¼ûµ½¹ý¡£¡±
°ÂÀòÞ±µÄ°®È˹ýÊÀ¶àÄ꣬Ëý³Æ£¬Ò»°áµ½ÕâËùÎÝ×ÓËý¾Í»ëÉí²»Êæ·þ£¬ÔÚµ±Ê±ÍêȫûÓнӵçµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬·¿¼ä¶¼ÁÁÌÃÌõģ¬ËýÏëҪһ̽¾¿¾¹µ«ÊÇËùÓеĵÆÓÖͻȻϨÃðÁË¡£
ÏÖÔÚסÔÚÕâ×ù¹íÎݵÄÓаÂÀòÞ±ºÍËýµÄ¶ù×ÓÒÔ¼°Ï±¸¾ËÕ·ÆÑÇ£¬µ«ÊÇÈÃÈ˾õµÃ¿Ö²ÀµÄÊÇ£¬×¡ÔÚÕâÀïÒѾ4Äêʱ¼äµÄËÕ·ÆÑÇȴ˵¶ÔÕâ¸ö¹íÎÝÓÐÓ¡Ïó£¬ËµËýµÄÇ°ÊÀ¾ÍÊÇÕâ×ù¹íÎݵÄÒ»ÃûÅ®ÆÍ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÇ°ÊÀµÄ¾ÀúËÕ·ÆÑǾ¹È»»¹¶àÉÙÓÐÓ¡Ïó£¬Ëý¼ÇµÃ´ó¸ÅÔÚ 1884Ä꣬ÔÚÕâ×ù¹íÎÝÉú»îµÄ³ýÁËËý»¹ÓÐÁíÍâһЩӶÈË£¬µ±Ê±Ç°Ö÷ÈË¿ËÀÍÀû·ò¸¾Ò²ÊÇÔÚÕâÀïÉú»î£¬ºóÀ´·ò¸¾Á©Ïà¼ÌÈ¥ÊÀ¡£
ÀÍÂ×˹˵£º¡°Õâ×ù¹íÎÝÒÔÇ°·¢Éú¹ý¿Ö²ÀµÄʼþ¡£ÓÐÒ»¸öº¢×Ó±»Ò»Ãû±£Ä·ÈÓÏÂÂ¥ÌÝˤËÀÁË£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö±£Ä·¸úÄÐÖ÷È˺ÃÉÏÁË×îºó»³ÔÐÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÓÖͻȻÌøÑǫ̂×ÔɱÁË¡£¡±
ÓÉÓÚÖªÃû¶È¸ß£¬ÈËÃÇÐÄÉúºÃÆ棬ËùÒÔ°ÂÀòÞ±Ò»¼ÒÈ˾ÍÓÃÕâ×ù¹íÎݽӴýÓοͣ¬ËûÃǶÔÓοͳÐŵ°²ÅŵÄס·¿¶¼ÊÇûÓйí»ê¾¹ýµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÓοͿÉÒÔ°²ÐÄÔڴ˹ýÒ¹¡£
±»ÍâÐÇÈË°ó¼Üµ±ÊÂÈË45Äêºó³öÊé »¹Ô1973ÄêÅÁ
ËûÊÖ²ÐÂò2×éͬºÅÀÖ͸ ¾¹Á¬ÖÐÍ·½±Ë¬Áì970¶àÍò
±¦±¦¶À×Ô³Ô»ðÁú¹û ĸÇ׿´ÉµÑÛ£ºÒÔΪÃü°¸ÏÖ³¡
ÐÐÀîÏäÒ²Äܵ±Ó¤¶ù³µ ÈÕ±¾¼Ò³¤³öÔ¶ÃÅÐÂÀûÆ÷